Izindaba ezidinga ukunakwa
1. Wonke amahhanisi okufaka izintambo adingeka ukuthi afakwe izintambo ngobunono, amiswe ngokuqinile, kungabikho ukunyakazisa okungaphezulu, akukho mandla okuphazamisa, futhi kungabikho monakalo wokungqubuzana. Ukuze usebenzise izinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene babakaki abangaguquki lapho ukufakwa kwezintambo kwesakhiwo sezintambo kunengqondo futhi kuhle, indawo ethile yokufaka yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zikagesi nezixhumi kufanele kucatshangelwe ngokugcwele lapho ubeka intambo yokubopha, nobude bezintambo. ihhanisi kufanele lihlanganiswe nesakhiwo somzimba. Ukuze intambo yokubopha ikhule ngaphandle komzimba wemoto futhi ingasetshenziswa, kufanele igoqwe, ipulaki ehlangene kufanele ivalwe futhi ivikelwe, futhi akufanele kube khona ukulenga noma ukuthwala amandla emzimbeni wemoto. Umgodla wangaphandle wehhanisi locingo akumele uphuke, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele usongwe futhi uboshwe ngethayiphu noma ngezintambo zekhebula ngemva kokugoqa izifutho.
2. Ukumiswa kwehhanisi eliyinhloko ne-chassis, ukumiswa kwehhanisi lefreyimu ephezulu elinehhanisi elikhulu, ukumiswa kwehhanisi le-chassis elinehhanisi lenjini, ukumiswa kwehhanisi lohlaka olungaphezulu ngehhanisi lomsila elingemuva, ujeke wokuxilonga wehhanisi lokulawula ugesi kufanele ubekwe endaweni okulula ukuyilungisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izixhumi zamahhanisi ezintambo ezihlukahlukene kufanele zibekwe eduze kwembobo yokufinyelela elungele abasebenzi abalungisayo lapho amahhanisi ezintambo eboshiwe futhi egxilile.
3. Lapho intambo yokubopha idlula emgodini, kufanele ivikelwe ngegobolondo lokucupha (uma ungekho umgodla ofanele wokulutha, ungashintshwa ngepayipi likathayela noma irabha emnyama, kodwa kufanele ilungiswe iqine futhi ingawi. ), futhi kufanele igcwaliswe nge-sealant ngembobo yomzimba ukugwema uthuli olungena ngaphakathi kwemoto. Lapho intambo yokubopha idlula unqenqema lwekhona, kufanele imbozwe ngesikhumba senjoloba noma ukuvikelwa kwesikhumba esiphansi, futhi uma ivikelwe ngesikhumba esiphansi, kufanele ibe nombala ofanayo noma ofana nombala ozungezile lapho kulula ukubona ngaphandle. vuza noma uvule umnyango we-hatch.
4. Ekukhiqizeni izimoto eziningi, uma kuneziqondiso zokusebenza, izidingo zemiyalelo yokusebenza kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqinile. Uma ingekho imiyalelo yokusebenza, ukufakwa kufanele kuqinisekise ukuvumelana komkhiqizo usuka endaweni engaguquki, imodi engaguquki, kanye nenani lamaphuzu angaguquki ehhanisi lezintambo.
5. Gwema izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (ipayipi yokukhipha umoya, ipompo yomoya, njll.), umswakama olula (indawo yenjini ephansi, njll.), kanye nokugqwala okulula (indawo yebhethri, njll.).
一,Ihhanisi lozimele eliphezulu
Ukucubungula okuqukethwe:
(1) Izintambo zocingo zohlaka olungaphezulu zihamba eduze kwembobo yocingo yohlaka lwamathambo olungaphezulu; Izintambo zokukhanya okufundayo kanye nentambo yokubopha yesiphephetha-moya esingaphezulu kugxilwe emhubheni womoya ngesiqeshana socingo lomzimba (izintambo ezinobakaki wemithwalo ziboshwe ngethayi yekhebula kubakaki bomthwalo, kanye nehhanisi lezintambo. kufanele ihambe endaweni engaphezulu yephrofayili ngaphansi kwe-hanger ye-bracket yemithwalo lapho ubakaki ophansi unephrofayili eqondile, i-wiring harness ihanjiswa ngaphakathi kwephrofayili engezansi (okungukuthi, ohlangothini lwefasitela elihlangothini) bese ilungiswa ku-window ehlangothini; indawo yephrofayili engezansi ye-hanger). Gwema ukuthikameza ukufakwa kwe-transition plate epuleti eliphansi lokuvala lendawo yokubeka imithwalo. Landela isicabha somshayeli (amabhasi amaningi angemuva kwesicabha somshayeli) uye kusixhumi esibonakalayo senqwaba yomugqa.
Uma ibanga eliphakathi kwe-beam ephezulu likhulu, i-wire harness yefreyimu ephezulu kufanele ilungiswe ngekhadi elikhethekile locingo (eliboshwe 100 * 13) 3758-00005.
Qaphela: Indlela yokufaka izintambo zomshayeli ohlangothini lwesokudla lwemoto ephumayo iphambene nesokunxele nesokudla semoto yemodeli efanayo e-China.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
1. Intambo yokubopha ku-plug-in kufanele ibe nemajini esebenzayo (30 ~ 50)mm
2. Zombili iziphetho (30 kuya ku-50 mm) zokufaka kufanele zibe namaphoyinti angashintshi.
3. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaphoyinti amabili angashintshi endaweni yokusekela imithwalo (300 ~ 400)mm, futhi ukuhlukana kwamanye amaphuzu agxilile asikho ngaphezu kuka-700mm.
4. I-sag ye-wiring harness ayikho ngaphansi kuka-10mm.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
1. Uma izintambo zokubopha zixhunywe nezinto zikagesi, kufanele kushiywe umkhawulo othile;
2. Umzimba wokufaka akufanele ugcizelelwe, futhi akufanele udonswe uqine kakhulu noma ukhululeke kakhulu.
3. Ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti angaguquki wezintambo zokubopha lifanelekile.
4. Ihhanisi yefreyimu ephezulu ayivunyelwe ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwebhodi lokufaka ukushisa!
5. Lapho ikhadi lekhebula lilungisiwe, goqa isishuqulu esisongayo sekhadi lekhebula bese ucindezela ubakaki ngesandla sakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwenqwaba yekhebula nekhadi lekhebula, kunokumane ugobe ikhadi lekhebula liye phezulu. . I-clamp kufanele yenziwe isicaba ngendlela efanele ukuze ihhanisi futhi lingagudluki, futhi akufanele licwile kakhulu.
6. Intambo yokubopha izoba isicaba futhi iqonde, ingabi ngaphansi kunendiza engezansi yephrofayili, futhi izintambo ezikhulayo ezikhulayo zizogoqwa kahle futhi zilungiswe ngokuqinile.
7. Akufanele kube khona ukungqubuzana kokuphazamiseka phakathi kwehhanisi lentambo yefasitela lomoya eliphezulu kanye nezingxenye ezihambayo zenduku yokuphusha yewindi lomoya eliphezulu, isikhala kufanele sibe okungenani (30~50) mm, futhi kufanele kube nemajini eyanele yomsebenzi (ngokusho inani lomsebenzi wenduku yokuphusha iwindi lomoya ophezulu ezifundeni ezimbili zokushintsha), intambo yokubopha akufanele ithwale umthwalo futhi intambo yokubopha akufanele incindezelwe lapho iphusha futhi idonsa.
8. Izibani zesiteshi, izimpondo, izibani zomnyango, izibani zomshayeli, izibani zokufunda, izibani zokuhlobisa, izibani zokuphakama kanye neminye imikhiqizo kagesi ayikwazi ukucindezelwa izintambo zocingo ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ikakhulukazi isidingo sokuvula izimbobo ensimini akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukulimaza izintambo zocingo.
(2) Imbobo yephrofayili yehhanisi lohlaka olungaphezulu kufanele ibe nomgodla wokulutha ofanayo.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Ubude bomgodla wokulutha akumele bube ngaphezu kuka-10mm ngembobo yephrofayela.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
I-threading sheath ayivumeli isenzeko sokuthi uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela oludlula kuphrofayili futhi olunye ukuphela luwela phakathi kwephrofayili, futhi aluvumeli ukuthi i-sheath yokulutha ibe yinde kakhulu futhi i-wiring harness ifakwe esikhaleni se-sheath.
(3) Intambo yokubopha ifakwe ngendlela efanele ngokombala womugqa kanye nenombolo yomugqa.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Qinisekisa ukuthi isixhumi sixhumeke ngendlela enokwethenjelwa futhi sixhunywe ngendlela efanele kumahhanisi ekhebula esikhaleni esiphezulu. Isixhumi sezintambo zokubopha izintambo kufanele sishintshwe uma sonakalisiwe, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusifihla futhi kubangele izingozi ezicashile kukhwalithi yemoto.
(4) Faka irabha emnyama, ipayipi likathayela noma isivikelo sesikhumba saphansi lapho uwela unqenqema lwekhona.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Kufanele kube namaphoyinti angashintshi phakathi kwama-80mm kuzo zombili iziphetho zamaphethelo.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Akukho ukunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwehhanisi nendawo egxilile.
(5) Izintambo zophawu lomgwaqo zebhasi lomuzi azikwazi ukudalulwa ukuze zinake ezifihliwe futhi zilungiswe ngokuqinile.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Uxhumano lwezimpawu zomgwaqo zebhasi lomuzi alukwazi ukubekwa engxenyeni yengilazi yophawu lomgwaqo, futhi kufanele lulungiswe eduze kukabakaki wezimpawu zomgwaqo bese lubhinca izimpawu zomgwaqo zangaphambili nangemuva.
(6) Isixhumi kuphaneli ye-air conditioner kanye nasemgudwini womoya kufanele sifakwe ngokuqinile ukugwema ukuthintana kabi.
Qaphela: Intambo yaphansi ye-air conditioner kufanele imiswe iqine.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Ikhebula eliphansi le-air conditioner kufanele liqiniswe ngokuqinile ngama-washers ayisicaba kanye namawasha asentwasahlobo.
二,Insimbi eyinhlokoizintambo zocingo
Ukucubungula okuqukethwe:
(1) Ngokuvamile, izibopho zekhebula lepulasitiki zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ikhebula eliyinhloko kunsimbi yangaphambili yensimbi. Uma uthayi wekhebula ungenakuqinisekwa, kufanele usebenzise insimbi yokuqinisa ikhebula noma intambo yomzimba (sebenzisa i-drill kagesi ukuze ubhoboze izimbobo ensimbini yangaphambili, futhi ulungise isigxivizo sekhebula somzimba noma isigxivizo sekhebula lensimbi esigxotsheni, ukuze lungisa izintambo zocingo).
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Ibanga phakathi kwamaphoyinti angashintshi akumele libe ngaphezu kuka-200mm.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
1. Ibanga eliphakathi kwamaphoyinti angaguquki wehhanisi lezintambo lifanelekile. Intambo yokubopha kufanele ihlelwe kahle. Isibonelelo sokulungisa okungenani esingu-150mm kufanele sishiywe kubude bezintambo zokubopha izintambo, futhi izintambo zokubopha izintambo ezigodliwe kufanele zipakishwe kahle futhi ziboshwe ngokuphephile ngezintambo zezintambo.
2. Lapho ulungisa i-wiring harness, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi umonakalo we-wiring harness akufanele ucindezelwe lapho ufaka iphaneli yensimbi nezinye izingxenye, futhi ukusebenza kwezimbobo zokuvula nokubethela kufanele kubhekwe ukuze kuvikelwe izintambo zocingo ukuthi ngeke lonakaliswe.
(2) Vikela izingxenye ezicijile njengobakaki wetafula lezinsimbi.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Vimbela izintambo zokubopha ukuze zingasikwa, futhi wengeze ukuvikeleka kwepuleti le-PE uma kudingeka.
(3) Kufanele kube negebe phakathi kwehhanisi lezintambo kanye nezingxenye ezihambayo ukuze kugwenywe ukuphazamiseka nokungqubuzana nezingxenye ezihambayo (njengalezi: i-wiper transmission rod, i-throttle control, i-clutch control, i-brake control).
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Ukucaciswa kungu (30-50mm)
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Ungaphazamisi izingxenye ezihambayo. Unganyakazi noma uhlikihle intambo yokubopha.
(4) Lapho izintambo zokubopha zixhunywe kwinto esebenza ngogesi, izintambo zokubopha kufanele zishiye umkhawulo othile.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Awekho amandla esilinganisweni, kumajini asebenzayo (30-50mm)
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Ngemva kokuxhuma intambo yokubopha nezingxenye zikagesi, umkhawulo othile kufanele ubeke eceleni ukuze kube lula ukukhishwa nokugcinwa kwezingxenye zikagesi. Imvume yezintambo zokuhlanganisa izintambo kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela: cishe u-100mm wezintambo zokubopha zivezwa ngemva kokukhishwa kwengxenye kagesi kuphaneli yezinsimbi.
(5) Zombili iziphetho zesixhumi kufanele zibe namaphoyinti angashintshi.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Kufanele kube namaphoyinti angashintshi kuzo zombili iziphetho zokufaka (30-50mm).
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Isixhumi akufanele simiswe okwesikhashana, sinyakaziswe, noma sithwalwe.
(6) Xhuma kahle isixhumi somzimba ngokombala womugqa nenombolo yomugqa.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Isixhumi sezintambo zokubopha izintambo kufanele sishintshwe uma sonakalisiwe, futhi kwenqatshelwe ngokuqinile ukusifihla futhi kubangele izingozi ezicashile kukhwalithi yemoto. Isixhumi kufanele sixhunywe ngendlela enokwethenjelwa futhi sixhunywe ngendlela efanele, futhi sibekwe eduze kwembobo yokufinyelela elungele izisebenzi zokunakekela.
(7) Ipayipi lamanzi le-wiper lihlelwe ngaphansi kwe-windshield yangaphambili, futhi ikhadi le-rubber plated wire lisetshenziselwa ukulilungisa.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
I-droop ingaphansi kuka-20mm.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Ipayipi lamanzi akufanele licindezelwe phansi ukuze lithinte ukusebenza okuvamile kwe-scrubber, futhi ipayipi akufanele likhululeke kakhulu.
(8) Ngaphansi komgqomo wensimbi wokubopha phansi ngembobo enesivikelo sendandatho yenjoloba futhi ufake uphawu lwenjoloba olumnyama lweSika.
Tipharamitha yezobuchwepheshe:
Ezimweni ezikhethekile, uma indandatho yerabha isikwa, igebe lokuvula lingaphansi kuka-5mm.
Qizidingo zemvelo:
1. Ubukhulu bendandatho yerabha bufana nendawo yokuvula.
2. I-glue ihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo, uphawu luqinile futhi lu-opaque, akukho ukuvuza noma i-glue engaphelele, futhi i-glue kufanele ikhishwe ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zekhabhinethi ngokusebenzisa umgodi.
(9) Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwebhokisi likagesi, ingaphezulu lebhokisi likagesi livikelwa ngendwangu evikelayo ukuvimbela ipulaki edluliswayo ukuthi ingawi futhi ilahlekelwe, kuyilapho kuvinjelwa amasaha, insimbi kanye nezinye izinsalela ekuweleni ebhokisini likagesi. .
Qizidingo zemvelo:
Vikela ibhokisi likagesi lemoto ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukuze ugweme i-sawdust, i-iron slag kanye nezinye izinsalela eziwela ebhokisini likagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-05-2024